The Core Elements of a Candle
Candles are more than just wax and wick—they’re a blend of science, art, and craftsmanship. This page explores the essential elements that define a candle: the waxes that fuel the flame, the wicks that regulate burn, the fragrances that enhance ambiance, and the colorants that add visual appeal. Each component plays a vital role in creating a candle that is safe, effective, and beautiful.
Wax
Over the centuries, candle waxes have been developed from a variety of fats, oils and waxy-like substances derived from animals, insects, plants and rocks.
Wicks
Most consumers usually think of a candle’s shape, color or fragrance as its most important element. However, the wick also has a very critical role.
Fragrance
The addition of fragrance to a candle formulation is a common practice in the United States. In fact, an estimated 75 to 80 percent of candles sold in the U.S. are scented.
Colorants
Candles are available in a seemingly endless palette of colors, from luminescent shades of ivory and pastels to deep rich jewel tones, metallics and chromatic layers.